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  • Mar 18, 2024
  • 13 Min

Business Documents: 10 Documents You Must Have

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Every business needs documents, but not all invest the time or resources to keep the ones essential for their success.

Having the right documents is important because they will protect you against unlawful actions, such as fraud, protect your customers, and ensure your business runs smoothly.

There are many types of documents every business needs, from sales contracts to invoices to employee handbooks.

Having the right documents will help you make smart decisions, reduce risk, and save money. They’ll also help you run your business more efficiently.

Find out what ten most common types of business documents that matter and you must have, regardless of what type of business you have.

Definition of Business and Company Documents

Definition of Business and Company Documents. Image by Nimbus Platform

While they are often used interchangeably, it’s useful to first understand the difference between business and company documents.

A business document is usually used for internal purposes within an organization. It’s a communication tool for employees within a company. A business document is usually written in simple language, with a focus on providing information to employees.

Business documents outline how an organization operates. It may include information such as the name of the business, its address, contact details, ownership structure, management team, internal processes, and display any relevant licenses or agreements.

In contrast, a company document is usually created for external audiences. Company documents tend to be more formal and often contain technical jargon. Company documents are targeted towards clients or customers and potential customers.

The purpose of a company document is to inform potential investors, shareholders, lenders, government agencies, and the public. In addition, company documents outline its legal status, including its registration number, license numbers, and other relevant licenses.

It’s not uncommon, however, for many businesses to regard business documents and company documents the same and use them without differentiating between them.

Why Are Business Documents Important?

Whether you view them as business or company documents, they’re important for many reasons, as listed below.

1. Track your company finances

Having profit-and-loss statements, balance sheets, or invoices is necessary to know how your business is performing.

2. Protect your intellectual property

This can include legal contracts and agreements, licences, and other documents that are necessary for your business to operate legally. They help protect your company against fraudulent claims or lawsuits. They will also protect your business from liability.

3. Manage your company operations

This can include standard operating procedures, policies, and how to manage employee performance. They ensure that your company operates consistently across all departments. Every business will make things easier for everyone involved if they can show how they conduct their business.

4. Maintain compliance

Every company needs to meet legal requirements and government regulations to avoid fines and penalties. Having documents to stay compliant will ensure you can serve your customers and employees well.

5. Communicate effectively

The right documents can serve as templates for how to communicate with customers, employees, and other stakeholders. This helps create a healthy culture in your company.

Types of Business Documents

Company contracts, agreements, rules, processes, forms, checklists, business insurance, and procedures are a few examples.

They ensure everyone engaged with your business is aware of what will happen if particular circumstances arise. They can also serve as proof of agreements your company reached during negotiations or other conversations.

Examples of the types of business documents include:

  • Contracts which are essential to any type of formal business relationship.
  • Agreements which define what’s included when two or more parties agree to do business together.
  • Policies which outline rules and regulations regarding specific areas of your business.
  • Checklists which can detail processes and how your business operates.

Documents That Your Business Should Have

Here is a list of the documents your business should have so you can meet all your legal obligations and run smoothly.

1. Company policies

Company Policies. Image by Nimbus Platform

 A company policy should include clear statements about what makes up acceptable behavior in the workplace. Company policy helps employees understand the rules of conduct and know what constitutes inappropriate behavior.

These policies can also be used to resolve employee conflicts and protect yourself from any legal action.

2. Company contracts

Company Contract. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

A company contract is a legally binding agreement between employees, businesses, or entities. It’s a written document your business can use to define the terms of collaboration between the parties involved.

When creating a company contract, here are a few factors to consider.

  • What does the company contract cover?

The main purpose of a company contract is to set out clearly what all parties intend to achieve together. This includes defining what needs to happen to achieve success.

  • Who signs the company contract?

When signing a company contract, you are essentially stating you agree to abide by the terms of the contract. Therefore, it’s important to know who can change the contract. If you want to change a company contract without consulting the other party, you might find yourself in breach of contract.

  • How do you terminate a contract?

If your business decides you no longer wish to continue working within the confines of the contract, you need to know how to end the business contract early. You should try to avoid ending contracts prematurely if you can, because this may cause problems for your business and those involved.

3. Client agreement

Client Agreement. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

The scope of a job and the services that a company provides should be specified in a client agreement. Determining what must be done, how long it will take, and the nature of the deliverables need to be included.

The official record of actions to take depends on any communication your company has had with a client. A client agreement also serves as evidence of the work performed.

4. Documentation of company bylaws

Documentation of Company Bylaws. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

Documentation of bylaws is important because it helps you know what rules apply to your company. This includes things like policies, procedures, and company contracts. If you don’t have documentation of bylaws, you could run into problems down the road.

You might not even realize that there is a problem in the company until someone brings it up. You can avoid this by having an accurate copy of your company’s bylaws available at all times.

5. Contractor agreements

Contractor Agreement. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

Contractors should always keep documents that are legally related to the work they’ve been hired to do by your company. These can include invoices, estimates, purchase orders, change requests, progress reports, etc. If you don’t do it, you could end up paying or charging the wrong amount.

Contract agreements should include all terms of a project, including the deadline, payment method, and any other relevant information, such as subcontractors’ names, phone numbers, addresses, email addresses, etc.

If you want to establish a company partnership agreement, you might have them sign one copy of the contract while you sign another.

6. Compliance and regulatory documents

Compliance and Regulatory Documents. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

The observance of laws, rules, directives, and specifications relevant to a company’s processes is referred to as regulatory compliance.

Regulatory compliance violations often result in legal sanctions, including penalties or fines. By having these documents, you can ensure your business complies with regulations and stays within the law.

7. Employment agreements

Employment Agreement. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

An employment agreement is an essential part of the agreement between employee and employer. This document helps define the responsibilities of the business owner and the employee, and provides clarity on expectations.

Besides defining roles and outlining compensation, it also includes important information such as the length of the contract, termination provisions, and severance pay.

When creating company employment agreements, remember to:

  • Be specific.
  • Include enough detail to help employees understand their responsibilities and why it matters.
  • Use language that reflects the culture of your company.
  • Consider adding examples of tasks performed by others in similar positions.
  • Include references to policies and procedures.
  • Keep the document up to date.

8. Confidentiality agreements

Confidentiality Agreement. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

A confidentiality agreement is a confidential signing of two or more parties. Its non-disclosure agreement must be defined. One party agrees to keep secret some information about the other party while protecting the latter’s proprietary interests.

It is used to protect your company against leaks of sensitive data. It also protects your company from being sued over intellectual property theft.

9. Privacy policies

Privacy Policy. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

A privacy policy helps customers understand what information your company collects about them, how you use it, and whether you’ll sell it to anyone else.

Many companies don’t write effective privacy policies because they aren’t aware of their legal requirements. This can cause problems when customers complain about privacy issues.

To avoid potential legal troubles, make sure you know what information you need to disclose and what you can keep private.

Here are some basic things you need to know about writing effective privacy policies.

  • What information will you collect?
  • How will you use that information?
  • Why does your website collect this information?
  • Who do you share it with?
  • Do you need consent to collect personal information?

10. Business insurance documents

Business Insurance Document. Image powered by Nimbus Platform

Business insurance documents are important because they outline the terms under which your business operates. This type of business document describes the risks covered by the policy, how much money you pay out each month, and whether you must maintain certain records.

There should be annual business reports that provide historical information related to your company’s operations.

Some businesses offer different levels of coverage, depending on the risk they face. For example, some businesses might want to insure their property while others choose to cover liability.

What you choose for your business insurance depends on your industry, size, and location.

Digital Documentation or Paper Documentation

A digital documentation system allows you to quickly share business documents with anyone who needs to see them.

Here are a few benefits of digital documentation.

1. Easy way to capture and access information quickly

You can use the search feature in any application to find specific pieces of information. You can also attach files to emails so that recipients can easily view them.

This makes information easily accessible, as you can view them on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, as well as on desktop computers.

2. Easier to update

If you’re working on an electronic version of a business document, you can simply edit the text and save it. If you create a PDF file, you can add new pages or change existing ones.

This will help your business to keep track of changes made. It also provides an audit trail which can help to identify errors and omissions.

3. No need to print

It’s easier and faster to send a document via email instead of printing it. This means less paper waste and more time saved.

4. More secure

Online storage systems provide security features like encryption and password protection, which is a better way to protect your documents. It’s easier to back-up and you can also ensure only authorized users can access it.

More Secure. Image by Nimbus Platform

5. Less storage space required

Since documents are stored using online or cloud servers, you don’t need to store physical copies of them. Also, since these could be shared among multiple people, there’s no need to store duplicate versions of the same document.

Paper documentations are great for capturing information on the go. This is useful when you’re traveling or conducting meetings.

Here are a few advantages of using paper documentation.

1. Common way to communicate with clients or stakeholders

When you’re meeting with someone face-to-face, it’s easy to exchange ideas and discuss issues. Using paper documents can make this process even smoother.

2. Can use offline

You can take notes during a meeting without having internet connectivity. This helps you to remember what was discussed and ensures you capture everything you need to.

3. Easier for brainstorming sessions

While there are many digital apps available for brainstorming, physically writing things can help you come up with better ideas and more creative solutions. Some people prefer to write things rather than type them.

4. Easy to read

The layout of paper documentation is simple. You do not need to worry about formatting or fonts. As long as the content is clear and legible, handwritten notes are just as effective as printed notes.

5. Better for sharing ideas

You can easily pass around paper documents to other team members. They can be printed and distributed at any time since paper is lightweight and portable.

Here are a few disadvantages of using paper documentation.

1. Cannot be updated instantly

Any time you change something, you need to print it after you’ve made the change before you can share it. This takes time and incurs more printing costs.

2. Harder to search

Searching through large volumes of paper can be difficult. You may need to sort through each page to find relevant information.

3. Not always portable

It’s not always practical to carry around printed documents. This means you may not have the information you need at all times. This can cause problems especially when you’re working remotely.

4. May get damaged

If you’re careless while handling paper documents, they might get torn or bent. This can make it harder to read and understand information on them.

5. Expensive

Printing documents can be expensive. If you want to create a lot of copies, it will cost you more. This means you need to be mindful of what you print out.

Whether you choose digital or paper documentation depends on your business needs and the industry you’re in.

Best Practices of Business Documentation and How to Do it

Many businesses fail because they do not give enough focus to having the right documentation. This includes everything from company contracts to policies and procedures. Many businesses don’t record what’s essential to their success.

Here are some best practices on how to avoid costly mistakes and the right way to update your business documentation.

  • Have a business plan.
  • Organize and determine your essential processes and how they relate to each other.
  • Ensure all documentation is up-to-date with current practices.
  • Keep it simple and use visuals or diagrams when appropriate.
  • Review your company policies and processes regularly.

Since the success of your business depends on the quality of its documentation, it’s important you have the right ones.

Improve Your Business Documentation with FuseBase

How Nimbus Platform Can Improve Your Business Documentation. Image by Nimbus Platform

If you want an easy solution for creating, storing, or managing your business documents, FuseBase (formerly Nimbus), with its integrated tools, is an ideal solution.

With FuseBase, some options available include:

  • Notes creation, storage, and management.
  • Nimbus Capture to create annotated screenshots and screen recordings.
  • A task management system to keep track of your priorities.
  • Nimbus Clipper to clip and save web pages, emails, PDF files, and articles.
  • A client portal to manage your customer communication and interactions.
  • FuseBase (formerly Nimbus) Chat for better communication between workers using private or public channels and private messages.

To find out more and to try FuseBase (formerly Nimbus) for free, visit our website.

The effectiveness of your client communication will affect the relationship you have with them and your business performance. Learn how you can develop a client communication strategy that will build mutually beneficial relationships with your customers.

Make sure no important document goes unnoticed with FuseBase

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